Wednesday, December 5, 2012
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Recreating Cameras and Lights in Maya
Original Picture |
Recreation |
Different Angle |
This project is harder than I imaging... I attempted to create another picture with color light, but it doesn't come out successful. I posted it here anyways. My problem is I don't know which type of lighting will produce a soft glow like in the original picture. I tried all different kind of lighting, but it still doesn't come out right.
Thursday, November 15, 2012
Wednesday, November 7, 2012
Monday, November 5, 2012
Outline for the Second Term Paper
Science Fact of Cinematic Fiction ?
I.
Introduction
- Newton’s law of universal Gravity
- How gravity and air resistance affect the way objects fall in reality
- General rules, heavier objects should fall down faster than lighter object due to air resistance.
-The three movies contain cinematic scene that incorrectly illustrate the law of falling objects due to gravity.
- Newton’s law of universal Gravity
- How gravity and air resistance affect the way objects fall in reality
- General rules, heavier objects should fall down faster than lighter object due to air resistance.
-The three movies contain cinematic scene that incorrectly illustrate the law of falling objects due to gravity.
II.
The Incredibles
- The explosion
- Helen stretched her body to create a parachute for her kids
- They flew down and fall softly into the ocean
-One big and heavy piece of metal fell down on top of them several seconds after they landed while it would have fall down before them due to its mass.
- The explosion
- Helen stretched her body to create a parachute for her kids
- They flew down and fall softly into the ocean
-One big and heavy piece of metal fell down on top of them several seconds after they landed while it would have fall down before them due to its mass.
III.
Tangled
-Max the horse and Flynn Rider both fell down the cliff
-Max reached the ground first while he was a lot heavier than Flynn
-Max the horse and Flynn Rider both fell down the cliff
-Max reached the ground first while he was a lot heavier than Flynn
IV.
Crank
-The two men fell down from the airplane at the same time, fighting each other
-They appeared to have the same mass
-One of the men killed the other and then started to fall down faster than the death man.
-The two men fell down from the airplane at the same time, fighting each other
-They appeared to have the same mass
-One of the men killed the other and then started to fall down faster than the death man.
V.
Conclusion
- It’s interesting to be able to distinguish between fact and fiction in the movies.
- The law of gravity
- How objects or characters fall is often being exaggerated or bended in the movie because it may make the scene more entertaining and excited.
- It’s interesting to be able to distinguish between fact and fiction in the movies.
- The law of gravity
- How objects or characters fall is often being exaggerated or bended in the movie because it may make the scene more entertaining and excited.
Sunday, October 28, 2012
Stop-Motion Character Animation
Monday, October 15, 2012
Tuesday, October 9, 2012
The Laws of Physics in an Animation Universe
Physics in TANGLED
Tangled is an animated feature length movie released by Walt Disney Animation Studio in 2010. This movie also celebrates Disney’s 50th feature classic film counting from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in 1937. Tangled continues the tradition of creating a magical world with “happily ever after” mood. The story of a lost princess names Rapunzel, who got kidnapped by Gothel and lived in a towel for 18 years before Flynn Rider came and helped her chased after her dream. Just like other previous films by Disney, Tangled maintained Disney’s realism style of animation. This means the way the world operates in the movie is depicted very close to our world in term of physics and the appearance of the characters. Most of the time in Tangled, the characters’ movements followed the physics rules in our world, but there are a few exceptions. In this paper, I will discuss about the center of gravity, the falls, and the way Rapunzel’s hair works.
There are many
scenes in Tangled that demonstrate the rule of central of gravity. Central of gravity is the average position of
an object/character’s weight distribution. The human’s central of gravity is roughly
in the middle of our body. This showed in minute 8th of Tangled, when Flynn Rider used a rope
tied just above his hip to lower himself from the roof to steal the princess’s
tiara. The rope must be tied precisely around his center of gravity for him to
be perfectly balance and parallel with the ground like in the movie. Another rule
that follows, for an object or a character to be balance, the center of
pressure (a vertical line that passes through the central of gravity to the
ground) has to be inside the base of support. Base of support of a standing human
character is the area under and between the two feet. The makers of Tangled were also well aware of this
principle. In minute 15th, Flynn Rider stopped at a big tree while
running away from the castle’s guards. He extended his left hand and rested it
on the tree to shift some of his weight over to the tree. By doing so, Flynn
expanded the base of support from the area between his two feet to a triangle
between his two feet and the tree. With a bigger base of support, Flynn
established a more stable pose, which helped him rest his legs because now his
legs no longer carried all of his body’s weight. The center of pressure and the
base of support principle helped making the way the character fall down more
believable. When Flynn Rider and Maximus stumbled on each other to get to the
tiara, Maximus bit on Flynn’s boots while he tried to run forward, making his
base of support smaller. Flynn’s body is running forward, his center of
pressure point fell outside of his base of support, so he fell down. The law of
physics not only helped created a realistic world in Tangled; it also helped the movement of the characters look more
convincing.
On
the other hand, the makers of Tangled
bent the rules of physics to create a magical world with contrast outcomes
for the protagonist and the antagonist. For example, the same unfortunate events
like falling down a high position for both characters, the protagonist tends to
survive while the antagonist most the time would die (as if gravity favors the
good ones). In Tangled, Flynn Rider
and Maximus flied up and fell down several times and ended up being perfectly
fine. To break down one of the falls, Flynn and Maximus fell for 11 seconds
down a high cliff while fighting over the tiara. At first they were holding
onto a tree branch, so air resistance was blocked by the tree branch, hence
they fell down with the same velocity. Then, the branch hit a rock and broke in
half while Flynn and Maximus continued to free fall to two different
directions. Without the tree branch, Flynn
with the weight of about 170 pounds, will fall much slower than Maximus with
the weight of around 1300 pounds (an average horse weight) due to air
resistance. However, when Maximus landed on the ground, he stood up right away,
unhurt and started looking for Flynn, who was already well prepared and hid
behind a rock not far away. In reality, Flynn would fall down at least a few
second after Maximus due to his much lesser weight, so he would not have enough
time to hide, not to mention that both characters should be seriously hurt from
such a brutal fall. Another example is at minute 80th, when the Gaul
thugs wanted to rescue Flynn from the castle. They put Flynn standing on one
side of the seesaw and had another big guy jumped on the other end. The big guy
took around 2.5 seconds from his original position to the seesaw and that force
sent Flynn off flying for about 5 seconds and landed on the back of Maximus,
who were waiting outside the castle wall. This can actually be done if the
pivot of the seesaw is closer to where Flynn stood. However, Flynn landed his
butt on Maximus’s back unhurt was not how things suppose to happen in real
life. Flynn’s is around 77 kg, while free fall on Earth, he would pertain a
force of around 1,735 Newtons on Maximus’s back. Because Maximus is a horse
with bigger mass, he would probably be fine after Flynn landed on him, but
based on Newton’s law of reaction: “for every action, there will be a
reaction”, Maximus’s back will exert the same amount of force back on Flynn
when he landed, which will cause his body some serious pain, or even bounce up
after he landed. With the same concept, at the end of the movie, when mother
Gothel fell from the towel to her death, her body disappeared before she crash
to the ground. Suppose if her body did not turn into ashes, she would still die
from the fall due to the force of gravity pulling her body down, and there wasn’t
enough time for her body to reach terminal velocity. Predictably, antagonists
falling to their deaths in the end are very familiar in Disney’s classic
movies.
It
would be a regretful thing to not mention Rapunzel’s hair in this paper because
after all, her hair is the root of the story line. Rapunzel’s hair is very
special, she has magical hair and for eighteen years of her life, she never cut
it. Her hair is around 70 feets long and weight around 16-18 pounds. With a
petite body structure like Rapunzel, carrying that much weight on her head is a
burden. Yet, in the movie, she is a very energetic young girl, who jumps and
dances around a lot. Of course in real life she would not be able to do all
that with 18 pounds of hair dragging behind.
However, this is still a magical world, so the animators have to make Rapunzel’s hair appear with less burden to Rapunzel, yet still maintains its weight. To make this movie, the film makers used software to stimulate the hair and make it look as believable as possible. One of the obstacles they faced was the fiction between the hair and the ground. If they keep the fiction match with real life then when Rapunzel walk, her hair will drag behind so much that it will create a 30 degrees angle from her head, which make it looks like she is really struggling with her hair. It doesn’t look very appealing to the audience. They tried to lower the fiction on the grounds, so that it would appear as if the hair is sliding on ice. This won’t work because her hair will end up sliding faster than her when she walks. To fix this, they would cut Rapunzel hair into two separate parts with two different level of fiction. They will decrease the level of fiction to the part of hair that connected with her head, so that when her body and head move forward, the hair will move closely with the body while the end part will move slower. There is another question that challenges the rule of physics in Tangled: how strong is Rapunzel’s hair, physically? Or more accurately, how strong is Rapunzel? She used her hair to grab, pull, hold on to objects or characters, and most of the time, she does it very effortlessly with a few exceptions. For instance, when she wrapped her hair around Flynn Rider and pulled him toward the closet, she had to use all of her strength. Then a few minutes later, she tied Flynn onto a chair with her hair and used only her left hand to easily move the chair around. Another time, she used her hair to grab Flynn’s hand and swing him across a 50 feets wide cannon. This shows that the actual physical capability of Rapunzel is very inconsistence. However, as an audience, I don’t find this distracting at all because this contrast is what makes up Rapunzel, who is sweet and innocence, yet also strong and independence.
Disney’s
50th animated feature length movie Tangled follows the tradition of creating a magical yet realistic
world. This movie is a huge success for Disney Animation studio due to the
excellent and refreshing animation, beautiful graphics, breath taking concepts,
brilliant sound tracks and engaging story line. It has all the elements that a
great entertaining movie should have. The animators are well aware and respect
the center of gravity principle, which makes the characters move in a smooth and
believable way. They also know when to bend the law of physics and gravity to
support the story line and the outcome of the movie. One of the most
fascinating things about this movie is Rapunzel’s hair. The way Rapunzel’s hair
work in Tangled is most different
thing in term of physics compare to the way human’s hair work in our
universe. And that created a beautiful
and unique world in Tangled.
Monday, October 1, 2012
Outline of 1st Term Paper
Movie name: Tangled
I.
Introduction
a. Introduce movie (title, year, animation studio, brief summary of the movie)
b. Walt Disney’s style: realistic, follow the law of physics
c. Hypothesis
a. Introduce movie (title, year, animation studio, brief summary of the movie)
b. Walt Disney’s style: realistic, follow the law of physics
c. Hypothesis
II.
Body 1: Center of Gravity
a. Minute 8, when Flynn go down from the roof to get the princess’s crown, the rope were tight around his center of gravity
b. Minute 15, when Flynn stopped by the tree to catch his breath, he has one of his arm against the tree, to create more base area for his body.
c. Minute 16, when Flynn is running away, he changed direction suddenly, so to balance out, he put one of his leg out.
d. Minute 18, when Maximus bite on Flynn’s feet, make the base of support smaller, and the center of gravity is outside the base of support, so he fails down.
a. Minute 8, when Flynn go down from the roof to get the princess’s crown, the rope were tight around his center of gravity
b. Minute 15, when Flynn stopped by the tree to catch his breath, he has one of his arm against the tree, to create more base area for his body.
c. Minute 16, when Flynn is running away, he changed direction suddenly, so to balance out, he put one of his leg out.
d. Minute 18, when Maximus bite on Flynn’s feet, make the base of support smaller, and the center of gravity is outside the base of support, so he fails down.
III.
Body 2: The Falls and consequences
a. Minute 18, the horse Maximus and Flynn both fall down the cliff for 11 seconds. Both of them are physically fine about such a big fall, which won't happen in real life
b. Hour 1:20, Flynn was lifted up and landed on Maximus’s back
c. Hour 1:25, Maximus and Flynn flied out of the castle’s wall and land on the street
d. Hour 1:25, Rapunzel’s mother fall to her death from the towel
a. Minute 18, the horse Maximus and Flynn both fall down the cliff for 11 seconds. Both of them are physically fine about such a big fall, which won't happen in real life
b. Hour 1:20, Flynn was lifted up and landed on Maximus’s back
c. Hour 1:25, Maximus and Flynn flied out of the castle’s wall and land on the street
d. Hour 1:25, Rapunzel’s mother fall to her death from the towel
IV.
Body 3: Rapunzel’s hair
a. her hair is magical, main point of the movie
b. how strong is her hair in this movie is not consistence
c. Minute 10, she used her hair to pull Flynn with all of her strength
d. Minute 28, she moves the chair with Flynn on it with one hand easily
e. Minute 30, used her hair to come down the towel for the first time
f. Minute 45, used her hair to swing across a 70 feets wide cannon
g. Hair simulation in the movie and how Rapunzel use her hair to grab things very precisely.
a. her hair is magical, main point of the movie
b. how strong is her hair in this movie is not consistence
c. Minute 10, she used her hair to pull Flynn with all of her strength
d. Minute 28, she moves the chair with Flynn on it with one hand easily
e. Minute 30, used her hair to come down the towel for the first time
f. Minute 45, used her hair to swing across a 70 feets wide cannon
g. Hair simulation in the movie and how Rapunzel use her hair to grab things very precisely.
V.
Conclusion
a. realism in Disney’s movies
b. Physics laws are taking into consider
c. Physics laws were broken to remind the audience that it’s a magical world
a. realism in Disney’s movies
b. Physics laws are taking into consider
c. Physics laws were broken to remind the audience that it’s a magical world
Monday, September 24, 2012
Stop Motion Animation of Falling
When I came across this assignment, I wanted to use squash and stretch to make the fall more believable. Here I ran into my first problem, I tried to use the normal tennis ball, I wasn't be able to change it shapes, so the stop motion appear very dull and lifeless. Then I realized that I need to find something that I can easily change the shape so I can do squash and stretch easier. I finally figure out I can use one of my socks and make it behave like a ball. This way I can really make the the "sock ball" stretch when it goes down to indicate that it's going down fast, and squash after the contact so indicate its weight. After shooting a sequence of pictures, I encountered my second problem: the technical part. I tried to use the Samanimation website, but unfortunately the website was temporary shut down. So I then used Photoshop to create a GIF file, and finally figure out how to post it on Blogger.
Monday, September 17, 2012
Sunday, September 9, 2012
Tracker video analysis of falling
Saturday, September 1, 2012
Tuesday, August 28, 2012
Mini-Portfolio
I started college as a Business major concentrated on Accounting. I chose this rather "dry" major because I'd always wanted a simple 9-5 job that could make a decent amount of money.So that was my plan when I was 18 years old. However, after I took my first business course, I realized that this wasn't what I wanted to do for the rest of my life, so I went on and change my major to Heath Science. Again, I wanted to find something "easy" to do, which wasn't easy for me because my heart wasn't in it... Then at the end of my second year at SJSU, I took 2 beginning art classes, and I'd finally realized that doing something I really enjoy doing is more important than how much money I make in the future. And that's how I'd given art a chance. I'd always love drawing since I was a kid. Actually, I love seeing the final product of my work. I love the satisfy feeling of finishing a piece of art. Today, I'd officially became a BFA student in Animation/Illustration program. I am looking forward to the challenges that I will face and the satisfy feeling when I overcome those. For once in my life, I choose a hard road rather than an easy way out, and so far I'm glad made that decision because I remember a quote from the A/I website, "if you want to success, choose something hard and do it better than anyone else."
Thursday, August 23, 2012
First Post of the Semester
Today is the second day of school, and also the first class of Physics of Animation. The room was a little hot, hopefully by the next class, there will be AC or at least the fan would be turned on. Other than that, the experience of the first class was awesome. The "VAMPIRE" demonstration was really 'thrilling'. Although I don't know what is it for. I guess it's to proof that Mr. Garcia's body is harder than the brick ? jk. I'm looking forward to learn more about physics through out the semester.
Lilian Giang
Lilian Giang
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